Choosing the Right Battery Energy Storage System (BESS)

Battery-based systems are rapidly emerging as solutions that efficiently unlock the full potential of renewable energy sources. This article aims to provide information on important factors to consider when choosing a BESS, including considerations of battery chemistry, energy capacity, operating conditions and costs.

What is a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS)?

In short, battery modules serve as the foundational components of a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS). Comprising interconnected battery cells, they function to store and discharge electrical energy from hydro, solar, or wind power, ensuring a reliable power supply – even during outages or grid fluctuations.

There are several benefits of using BESS, including enhanced energy security, reduced energy costs and easy scalability.

Read more: Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS)

Choosing the right BESS involves evaluating:

Battery Chemistry

The type of battery chemistry is fundamental to the performance of your BESS. Different chemistries offer unique characteristics, with different benefits and limitations. Some common types are:

• Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion): One of the most popular battery types among BESS options. They are lightweight with high capacity and energy density. They also require little maintenance and have long lifespans. Additionally, Li-ion batteries charge quickly and have low self-discharge rates, making it ideal for many applications. However, they are more expensive and sensitive to extreme temperatures.
• Lead-Acid (PbA): Notable for their high recyclability and ability to perform well in both high and low-temperature conditions. They generally have a lower cost but are also heavier with a shorter lifespan and lower efficiency compared to lithium-ion batteries.
• Flow Batteries: A newer type that differ from traditional rechargeable batteries by storing energy in liquid electrolyte solutions instead of solid electrode materials. Among them, the vanadium redox battery (VRB) is the most common type and is particularly suited for long-duration applications and extended lifespans. Although they have lower energy capacity and charge/discharge rates, flow batteries excel in rapid response times and significantly reduce fire risks due to their non-flammable electrolytes.

Energy Capacity and Power Output

When discussing Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS), two key measurements are crucial: Megawatts (MW) and Megawatt-hours (MWh). Energy Capacity (MWh) indicates the total energy the BESS can store and deliver over time (think duration), while Power Output (MW) signifies how much power the system can deliver at once (think speed).

To choose the right BESS, determine the amount of energy required to store for fulfilling your electricity needs during periods of low renewable energy production.

Operating Conditions

The environmental and operational conditions of the BESS installation site influence the choice of batteries. As mentioned above, some battery types perform better in extreme temperatures, while others are more sensitive and pose higher risks. Similarly, certain batteries handle frequent and deep discharges more effectively than others.

Cost and Availability

In addition, budget limitations and the availability of batteries are practical factors to consider. As previously discussed, different battery chemistries come with varying lifespans and performance attributes, which in turn influence the overall cost.

We’re here for you every step of the way

By now, you’ve likely recognized the significance of considering these factors, as they directly impact efficiency, reliability, and long-term performance. But fear not, at Uniteam, we provide BESS container solutions meticulously tailored to your exact needs.

So, sit back and relax while we handle the heavy lifting. Whether it’s for large-scale industrial applications or smaller energy storage for entrepreneurs, our BESS solutions are adaptable to your specific requirements, with all safety measures carefully considered.

Let Uniteam be your partner in crafting the ideal BESS container solution. Get a quote today!

Sources: Battery and Secure Energy Transitions,  Science Direct,  Det Norske Veritas